Haššātān and Court Traditions in the Book of Job: Court Tradition History Perspective

Agus Santoso, Bobby Kurnia Putrawan, Yusak Tanasyah, Iswahyudi Iswahyudi

Abstract


The book of Job contains about suffering and feelings of injustice. Job felt and asked why he as a godly person experienced suffering, so he sought justice to God. The word justice is related to haššātān and court. The authors want to find and describe the context of the word haššātān by the judicial or court tradition history perspective in the book of Job. The result of this research is that the dialogue and the setting of the dialogue in the sky is the atmosphere of the court which was attended by the Judge (God) and the prosecutor (haššātān), that the prosecutor stated that there was an act of injustice that occurred in the life of the defendant (Job) which was committed by God (as well as the accused), which is also as a discussion of theodicy and Judgment Traditions in the book of Job.

Keywords


haššātān; court tradition history; God; the Book of Job; theodicy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Balentine, Samuel E. “Job.” In Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. Macon: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, 2006.

Barth, Christoph, and Marie-Claire Barth-Frommel. Teologi Perjanjian Lama 2. New Editio. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2010.

Belcher, Richard P. “Job: The Mystery of Suffering and God’s Sovereignty.” In Focus on the Bible. Fearn: Christian Focus, 2017.

Bergant, Dianne, and Robert J. Karris. Tafsir Alkitab Perjanjian Lama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2002.

Bowes, A. Wendell. “Job: A Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition.” In New Beacon Bible Commentary (NBBC). Kansas City: Beacon Hill Press, 2018.

Cook, Stephen. “A Reading of Job as a Theatrical Work: Challenging a Retributive Deuteronomistic Theodicy.” Literature & Aesthetics 24, no. 2 (2014): 48–54.

Curtis, John Briggs. “On Job’s Response to Yahweh.” Journal of Biblical Literature 98, no. 4 (December 1979): 497–511. https://doi.org/10.2307/3265665.

Driver, Rolles, and George Buchanan Gray. “The Book of Job.” In A Critical and Exegetical Commentary (CEC). Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1986.

Efird, James M. Biblical Books of Wisdom: A Study of Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, and Other Wisdom Literature in the Bible. Valley Forge: Judson Press, 1983.

Greenstein, Edward L. Job: A New Translation. Yale University Press, 2019.

Guillaume, Philippe. “Dismantling the Deconstruction of Job.” Journal of Biblical Literature 127, no. 3 (2008): 491–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/25610135.

Janzen, J. Gerald. Job: Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1985.

Kidner, Derek. An Introduction to Wisdom Literature: The Wisdom of Proverbs, Job and Ecclesiastes. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2005.

Lewis, Marshall H. Viktor Frankl and the Book of Job: A Search of Meaning. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick, 2019.

Longman III, Tremper. “Job.” In Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2016.

Maalouf, Tony. Arabs in the Shadow of Israel: The Unfolding of God’s Prophetic Plan for Ismael’s Line. Grand Rapids: Kregel Academic & Professional, 2003.

Magdalene, F. Rachel. “Through a Glass Lawyerly: Reading the Legal Methaphors of Job 1-31.” In Law and Narrative in the Bible and in Neighbouring Ancient Cultures, edited by Klaus-Peter Adam. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2012.

Meshel, Naphtali S. “Dramatic Irony and DOUBLE ENTENDRE in the Book of Job / אירוניה דרמטית וכפל משמעות בספר איוב.” Shnaton: An Annual for Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, 2017, 107–39. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24904704.

Mullen, E. T. “Divine Assembly.” In Anchor Bible Dictionary, edited by D. N. Freedman, Vol. 2. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

———. The Assembly of the Gods. Chico: Scholars Press, 1980.

Noegel, Scott B. “Janus Parallelism in the Book of Job.” In Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies 223. Sheffield: Sheffield University Press, 2009.

Polk, Timothy. “Kierkegaard and the Book of Job: Theodicy or Doxology?” Word & World 31, no. 4 (2011): 409–16.

Pope, M. El in the Ugaritic Texts. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1955.

Powell, Stephanie Day. “Human Consciousness of God in the Book of Job: A Theological and Psychological Commentary.” Biblical Interpretation 20, no. 3 (January 1, 2012): 356–57. https://doi.org/10.1163/156851511X588943.

Rowley, H. H. The Book of Job, The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1983.

Santoso, Agus. Cierpienie i Nadzieja. Mauritius: Wydawnictwo Bezkresy Wiedzy, 2020.

———. Dia Menebus ... Supaya Kita Diterima Menjadi Anak: Tafsiran Surat Rasul Paulus Kepada Jemaat Di Galatia. Bandung: BMI, 2011.

Seow, C. L. Job 1-21: Interpretation and Commentary. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2013.

Thomas, Art Semuel, and Agus Santoso. Dari Nasib Kepada Pengharapan: Studi Peredaksian Dan Peresepsian Kitab Ayub. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2017.

Utzschneider, Helmut, and Stefan Ark Nitsche. Arbeitsbuch Literaturwissenschaftliche Bibelauslegung: Eine Methodenlehre Zur Exegese Des Alten Testaments. Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2013.

Vicchio, Stephen J. Job in Modern World. The Image of the Biblical Job: A History, Volume 3. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2006.

Weiden, Wim van der. Seni Hidup: Sastra Kebijaksanaan Perjanjian Lama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1995.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v7i1.611

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 384 times
PDF - 342 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Dunamis telah terdaftar pada situs:

View My Stats

Online ISSN : 2541-3945

Printed ISSN : 2541-3937

Copyright © Jurnal Dunamis 2016. All Rights Reserved.