Menelaah Dinamika Kontekstualisasi Sebagai Upaya Pendekatan Penginjilan yang Memberdayakan Budaya Penerima Injil
Abstract
Abstract. Contextualization has long been recognized as an effective mission strategy. In general, evangelicals make use it as means of preaching the gospel by touching the historical, cultural, ideological, social and other contexts of the community receiving the gospel message. Meanwhile, Ecumenists take advantage of contextualization as a holistic mission itself. This article did not discuss the dichotomy of the contextualization between Evangelicals and Ecumenists, but rather discussed models, principles and steps in the contextualization process. The research conducted on the relevant literature written by remakable experts and practitioners of contextual missions. Through this study it could be concluded that contextual evangelism is way of responding to the culture and not being negative towards the culture.
Abstrak. Kontekstualisasi telah lama dikenal sebagai strategi misi yang efektif. Pada umumnya kaum Injili memanfaatkan sebagai alat pemberitaan Injil dengan menyentuh konteks sejarah, budaya, ideologi, sosial dan lain sebagainya kepada masyarakat penerima berita Injil.Sedangkan kaum Ekumenis memanfaatkan kontekstualisasi sebagai misi holistik itu sendiri. Artikel ini tidak membahas dikotomi pemanfaatan kontekstualisasi antara kaum Injili dan Ekumenis, melainkan membahas mengenai model, prinsip dan langkah-langkah dalam proses kontekstualisasi. Penelitian dibangun berdasarkan literatur yang relevan yang ditulis oleh para pakar dan praktisi misi kontekstual yang telah dikenal secara luas. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penginjilan secara kontekstual adalah menanggapi budaya dan bukan bersikap negatif terhadap budaya.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bevans, Stephen B. Model-Model Teologi Kontekstual. Maumere: Penerbit Ledalero, 2002.
Budiman, R. L. Pelayanan Lintas Budaya Dan Kontekstualisasi, n.d.
Elmer, Duane. Cross Cultural Servanthood. Downer Groves: Inter-Varsity Press, 2006.
Gilliland, Dean. The Word Among Us-Contextualizing Theology for Mission Today. Dallas: Word Publishing, 1989.
Graham, Billy. Beritakan Injil: Standar Alkitabiah Bagi Penginjil. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Andi, 2002.
Gultom, Junifrius. Teologi Misi Pentakostal: Isu-Isu Terpilih. Jakarta: Unit Literatur dan Penerbitan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel Indonesia, 2015.
Guthrie, Stan. Mission in the Third Millenium: Twenty One Key Trends for the Twenty First Century. Waynesborn: Paternoster, 2000.
Halim, Makmur. Kontekstualisasi: Teologi Yoyo. Batu-Malang: Institut Injil Indonesia, n.d.
Hesselgrave, David J. Communicating Christ Cross-Culturally Second Edition. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2013.
Hesselgrave, David J., and Edward Rommen. Kontekstualisasi: Makna, Metode Dan Model. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2015.
Hiebert, Paul G. Anthropological Insight for Missionaries. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1985.
Kraft, Charles. Christianity in Culture: A Study in Dynamic Biblical Theologizing in Cross-Cultural Perpective. Maryknoll-New York: Orbis Books, 1979.
Love, Rick. Kerajaan Allah Dan Muslim Tradisional. Pasadena-California: William Carey Library, 2000.
Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly. “Pendekatan Penginjilan Kontekstual Kepada Masyarakat Baliem Papua.” Jurnal Jaffray 16, no. 1 (March 17, 2018): 25–54. Accessed February 9, 2022. https://ojs.sttjaffray.ac.id/JJV71/article/view/282.
Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly, and Christie Garry Mewengkang. “Discourse on Alternative Contextual Evangelism Models to The Bolaang Mongondow Tribe as An Unreached People Group in North Sulawesi.” Jurnal Jaffray 18, no. 2 (October 27, 2020): 153–176. Accessed February 9, 2022. https://ojs.sttjaffray.ac.id/JJV71/article/view/465.
Parshall, Phill. Penginjilan Muslim Pendekatan-Pendekatan Kontemporer Pada Kontekstualisasi. Jakarta: Indonesian People Network, 2005.
Pocock, Michael, ed. The Changing Face of The World Missions: Engaging Contemporary Issues and Trends. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2005.
Tanudjaja, Rahmiati. “Kontekstualisasi Sebagai Sebuah Strategi Dalam Menjalankan Misi: Sebuah Ulasan Literatur.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2000): 19–27. http://repository.seabs.ac.id/handle/123456789/7.
———. “Kontekstualisasi Sebagai Sebuah Strategi Dalam Menjalankan Misi.” In God’s Fiery Challenger for Our Time–Festchrift in Honor of Stephen Tong, edited by Benyamin F. Intan. Jakarta: Stephen Tong Evangelistic Ministry International dan Reformed Center for Religion and Society, 2007.
Terry, John Mark. “Indegenous Churches.” In Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions, edited by A. Scott Moreau. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000.
Tomatala, Yakob. Teologi Kontekstualisasi. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2007.
Whiteman, Darrell L. “Contextualization: The Theory, the Gap, the Challenge:” International Bulletin of Mission Research 21, no. 1 (September 13, 2016): 2–7. Accessed February 9, 2022. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/239693939702100101?journalCode=ibmc.
Wongso, Peter. Tugas Gereja Dan Misi Masa Kini. Malang: Seminari Alkitab Asia Tenggara, 1996.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v6i2.554
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 2118 timesPDF - 2091 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Dunamis telah terdaftar pada situs:
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Online ISSN : 2541-3945
Printed ISSN : 2541-3937
Copyright © Jurnal Dunamis 2016. All Rights Reserved.