Ekologi Integral dalam Aktivitas Menganyam Noken

Margareta Florida Kayaman, Abika Lengka, Gabriela Unane Kayaman Wakum, Florentina Lartutul, Aloysia Diana Sedik

Abstract


Abstract. Integral ecology is one of Pope Francis' offers through the Encyclical Laudato Si', to care for the earth that is sick due to irresponsible human activities resulting from the paradigms of androcentrism, patriarchy, and anthropocentrism. Pope Francis offers a new habitus, a vision that takes into account all aspects of the global crisis that includes human and social dimensions. This offer should be realized in the lives of people and society. The widows "Homisoge" in Yumugima are a group of women who are also fighting against injustice due to the influence of the patriarchal cultural system. The form of their struggle is through the activity of weaving Noken. They are also called to implement integral ecology, as well as a form of resistance to patriarchal cultural practices that exploit their bodies. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, with an ecofeminist perspective approach. The purpose of this study is to describe the narrative of the activity of weaving Noken by widows in Yumugima as a form of integral ecology according to the Encyclical Laudato Si, while at the same time analyzing its ecofeminist elements.

Abstrak. Ekologi integral merupakan salah satu tawaran Paus Fransiskus melalui Ensiklik Laudato Si’ untuk merawat bumi yang sedang sakit karena aktivitas manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab akibat paradigma androsentrisme, patriarki, dan antroposentris. Paus Fransiskus menawarkan suatu habitus baru, visi yang memperhitungkan semua aspek dari krisis global yang mencakup dimensi manusiawi dan sosial. Tawaran ini hendaknya terwujud dalam kehidupan umat dan masyarakat. Para perempuan janda “Homisoge” di Yumugima merupakan kelompok perempuan yang juga sedang berjuang melawan ketidakadilan akibat pengaruh sistem budaya patriarkal. Bentuk perjuangan mereka adalah melalui aktivitas menganyam Noken. Mereka pun dipanggil untuk melaksanakan ekologi integral, sekaligus sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap praktik budaya patriarkal yang mengeksploitasi tubuh mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan perspektif ekofeminis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan narasi aktivitas menganyam Noken oleh para janda di Yumugima sebagai salah satu bentuk ekologi integral menurut Ensiklik Laudato Si, sekaligus menganalisa unsur-unsur ekofeminisnya.


Keywords


anthropocentrism; antroposentrisme; ecofeminist; ekofeminis; Homisoge; Laudato Si’; patriarchal; patriarki

Full Text:

PDF

References


Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji. “Ekofeminisme Dan Peran Perempuan Dalam Lingkungan.” Indonesian Journal of Conservation 1, no. 1 (2012).

Boff, Leonardo. Cry of the Earth, Cry of the Poor. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1997.

———. Ecology & Liberation: A New Paradigm. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1995.

EraPurike, EraPurike, Fitriani Tobing, Nur Azizah, and Priatna Kesumah. “Ekofeminisme Dan Peran Perempuan Indonesia Dalam Perlindungan Lingkungan.” Jurnal Relasi Publik 1, no. 3 (July 21, 2023): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.59581/JRP-WIDYAKARYA.V1I3.961.

Glazebrook, Trish. “Karen Warren’s Ecofeminism.” Ethics and the Environment 7, no. 2 (2002).

Kayaman, Margareta Florida. “Kedudukan Janda Dalam Hukum Taurat Dan Hukum Timur Dekat Kuno.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 8, no. 1 (July 6, 2023): 101–16. https://doi.org/10.30648/DUN.V8I1.933.

Maathai, Wangari. The Challenge for Africa. London: Arrow, 2010.

Marit, Elisabeth Lenny. “Noken Dan Perempuan Papua: Analisis Wacana Gender Dan Ideologi.” MELANESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Sastra Dan Bahasa 1, no. 1 (2016): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.30862/jm.v1i1.736.

Maulana, Risal, and Nana Supriatna. “Ekofeminisme: Perempuan, Alam, Perlawanan Atas Kuasa Patriarki Dan Pembangunan Dunia (Wangari Maathai Dan Green Belt Movement 1990-2004).” FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah 8, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 261–76. https://doi.org/10.17509/FACTUM.V8I2.22156.

Ordo Fratrum Minorum. The Cry of the Earth and the Cries of the Poor: An OFM Study Guide on the Care of Creation. Rome: OFM Communication, 2016.

Öztürk, Yıldız Merve. “An Overview of Ecofeminism: Women, Nature, Hierarchies.” The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 13, no. 81 (October 28, 2020): 705–14. https://doi.org/10.29228/JASSS.45458.

Paus Fransiskus. Ensiklik Laudato Si’. Jakarta: Dokpen. KWI, 2016.

Pekei, Titus. Cermin Noken Papua: Perspektif Kearifan Mata Budaya Papuani. 3rd ed. Nabire: Ecology Papua Institute - EPI, 2014.

Purwaningsih, Armadani. “Ekofeminisme Perspektif Paus Fransiskus Dalam Laudato Si’.” Umat Baru: Jurnal Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik 1, no. 1 (October 30, 2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24071/UB.V1I1.10252.

Ranboki, Buce A. “Menemukan Teologi Leonardo Boff Dalam Ensiklik Paus Fransiskus Laudato Si’.” Indonesian Journal of Theology 5, no. 1 (July 30, 2017): 42–67. https://doi.org/10.46567/IJT.V5I1.34.

Ruether, Rosemary Radford. New Women/New Earth: Sexist Ideologies and Human Liberation. New York: Seabury Press, 1975.

Simangunsong, Bestian. “Kemitraan Human Dan Non-Human: Kebajikan Ekologis Dalam Pelestarian Rumah Kita Bersama.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 7, no. 1 (October 7, 2022): 366–83. https://doi.org/10.30648/DUN.V7I1.875.

Tong, Rosemarie. Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2009.

Warami, Hugo. “Noken Papua: Cermin, Transformasi, Dan Format Negosiasi Damai.” In Seminar Internasional Tradisi Lisan IX. Manado, 2014.

Wiyatmi, Maman Suryaman, and Esti Swatikasari. Ekofeminisme: Kritik Sastra Berwawasan Ekologis Dan Feminis. Sleman, Yogyakarta: Cantrik Pustaka, 2017.

You, Yanuarius. Model Laki-Laki Baru Masyarakat Hubula Suku Dani: Profeminis Dan Egalitarian. Yogyakarta: Nusa Media, 2019.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v10i2.1663

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 41 times
PDF - 25 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Dunamis telah terdaftar pada situs:

View My Stats

Online ISSN : 2541-3945

Printed ISSN : 2541-3937

Copyright © Jurnal Dunamis 2016. All Rights Reserved.